3.8 Software
Spreadsheets, through the use of worksheets and graphs, can be used to manage, predict using a series of “what-if” scenarios, and display financial details of businesses.
It is important that the ITGS student is aware of the benefits of creating accurate spreadsheets, models and
simulations as well as the social impacts that could result from simulations being unable to replicate the real
world, and the ethical issues that may arise during the development of the model.
Possible scenarios
Students are expected to carry out practical activities using spreadsheets, for example, the development of
a spreadsheet that allows a teacher to add marks from a class test so as to generate information such as the
grade for the test.
Students are expected to use modelling and simulations to reinforce their theoretical knowledge, and to
apply the ITGS triangle to a range of real-life scenarios.
IT concepts to address in this topic
Theoretical and practical concepts for spreadsheets
• Cell types: for example, text, number, date, currency, hyperlinks
• Formulas: relative and absolute cell references
• Sorting, filtering and replicating data
• Types of charts
• Formatting and presentation: for example, text (fonts), background, paragraphs, pages
• Data validation, verification and testing
• Functions: maths, text, logic, date
• Protection for sheets and workbooks, cell locking
• Advanced functions: for example, lookup, pivot tables, macros
• Worksheet modelling: “what-if” analysis (scenarios, goal seek tool)