There are three methods for applying styles to a web
page, inline styles, embedded styles and external style sheets. You
have already worked with inline styles and have seen how tedious it
can be to apply styles within a document. With embedded styles you only
need to declare a style once and it will be automatically applied throughout
a entire HTML document. This saves on the amount of coding necessary
but still provides the greater flexibility provided by styles.
In this exercise you will work with an existing HTML
document and apply embedded styles. With
embedded styles you place the style elements in the HEAD section of
the document. Refer to the What is CSS
page for the correct syntax for employing embedded styles.
Open the CSS 2 Exercise web page. View
the source code and save the file in a folder called CSS (you will need
to create this folder) with a name css2yourname. Make the following
changes to the document using styles. I would suggest you make one change
at a time and view the change as soon as you have coded the style.
Remember you will be placing these styles in the head of your document.
1. Change all h1 headings so the text color is navy,
the font is georgia, the text is centered and has a background of lightblue.
2. Change all h2 headings so the text color is purple,
the font is verdana and the background is lightblue.
3. Change all h3 headings so the text color is blue,
the font is sans-serif and the background is lightblue.
4. Change all td so the text color is navy, the font
is georgia and the background is lightblue.
5. Change all p so the text color is blue and the font
is times-romans.
6. Save this page as css2 and then save it again as css2b.
Modify the css2b file to include 5 more different styles.
7. Choose one of the td tags and create an inline style
where the color is pink, the font serif and the background is purple.
Which type of style is more powerful, embedded or inline? Explain.
Once you have completed the changes show the final pages and your source
code to your instructor for teacher check.